伊丽莎白女王简历
08 September 2022
伊丽莎白1952年2月6日成为女王。在她的统治下，她的国家第二次世界大战毁灭后得到重建。
伊丽莎白曾与15任总理共事，从著名的战时总统丘吉尔开始到9月 6日她接受约翰逊的辞职并任命特拉斯为英国新首相。
在英国君主立宪制中，首相是政府首脑，国王是国家元首。
她1926年4月21日出生于伦敦。她是家里的第一个孩子，未曾想做女王。但是她爸爸的哥哥于1936年放弃王位，伊丽莎白的父亲成为乔治六世。
在1947年，她与希腊和丹麦王子Philip结婚。他们四个孩子中长子是1948年出生的Charles(查尔斯)，随后的三个是Princess Anne in 1950, Prince Andrew in 1960, and Prince Edward in 1964.
直到2021年99岁的菲利普去世，他们的婚姻持续了73年。她有4个孩子，8个孙子，12个曾孙。
Elizabeth became queen on February 6, 1952. During her reign, her country rebuilt after the destruction of World War II.
Elizabeth served with 15 British prime ministers, starting with Winston Churchill, Britain's famous wartime leader. That line extended all the way to September 6, when she accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson and welcomed Liz Truss as the country's new prime minister.
In Britain's constitutional monarchy, the prime minister serves as the head of government while the monarch serves as head of state.
She was born Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor in London on April 21, 1926. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York and was not expected to be queen. But her father's older brother, who became King Edward VIII, abdicated the throne in 1936 and Elizabeth's father became George VI.
In 1947，she married Royal Navy officer Philip Mountbatten, a prince of Greece and Denmark. The first of their four children, Prince Charles, was born in 1948, followed by Princess Anne in 1950, Prince Andrew in 1960, and Prince Edward in 1964.
The marriage of Philip and Elizabeth lasted 73 years until his death in 2021 at the age of 99. She is survived by her four children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.
